What is one major risk of diabetes related to eye health?

One significant risk of diabetes regarding eye health is the higher chance of developing cataracts. Diabetes can lead to changes in the lens of the eye by causing the accumulation of sorbitol and other substances, which can alter the lens's transparency and flexibility. Over time, the lens may become cloudy, resulting in cataracts, which can affect vision clarity and lead to difficulties in daily activities.

Cataracts, especially in the context of diabetes, can develop more quickly or at a younger age compared to individuals without diabetes. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to have regular eye examinations to monitor for cataract development and other potential eye complications, such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.

The other options do not align with the risks typically associated with diabetes; for example, while color blindness is a genetic condition and not directly caused by diabetes, improvements in night vision and reduced need for corrective lenses lack a scientific basis in the context of diabetes.