How does diabetes impact eye health?

Diabetes has a significant impact on eye health, particularly through the development of conditions like diabetic retinopathy. This is a progressive eye disease caused by high blood sugar levels that damage the blood vessels in the retina. As these small blood vessels undergo changes, they may swell, leak fluid, or even lead to the formation of new, abnormal blood vessels in the retina. Over time, this can lead to vision loss if the condition is not managed appropriately.

Additionally, diabetes can increase the risk of other eye conditions, including cataracts and glaucoma. Therefore, regular eye examinations are crucial for individuals with diabetes to monitor for these potential complications and take preventive measures when necessary. Understanding the link between diabetes and eye health is essential for effective management and to safeguard vision.